Unit 6 p7 Health and Social Care

P7-Describe the jobs, duties and vocation pathways of 3 wellbeing or social vehicle laborers. Social specialist: Social laborers structure associations with individuals and help them to live more effectively inside their neighborhood networks by helping them discover answers for their issues. Social work includes connecting with customers themselves as well as their families and companions just as working intimately with different associations including the police, nearby power divisions, schools and the probation service.Social work can be an unpleasant vocation, you should be efficient as there is a huge degree of managerial work †and time the executives abilities are urgent. A social laborer is required to evaluate, audit and keep up records of explicit cases, all inside certain time spans while accomplishing set norms of care and offering support clients and their families with the assistance they need. The job and obligations of a social specialist are wide and changed, yet by and large they incorporate the arrangement of direction and backing, with a primary spotlight on permitting the administration client to in the end bolster themselves however much as could reasonably be expected. Comparative article: Unit 4 M1A social laborer has a particular job and should enlist with the Social Care Council so as to function as a social specialist. Social specialists additionally need to show that they have embraced the necessary preparing and improvement. There are a few errands that solitary an enrolled social specialist utilized by a nearby authority may attempt. These include: †¢Undertaking youngster assurance examinations. †¢Undertaking beginning, center, encourage and selection evaluations. †¢Developing and driving the Child Protection (or CIN) plan. †¢Initiating lawful procedures to apply for a scope of requests including conceding youngsters to the consideration framework and setting them for adoption.There are different courses to turning into a social specialist, yet you should increase an expert capability in social work (for the most part at degree level) either on a full-time or low maintenance premise. This is offered at undergrad and postg raduate master’s level. It is additionally conceivable to take a degree course joining social work with emotional wellness or learning incapacity nursing. To turn into a social specialist, you will require a social work degree. The degree course takes 3 years to finish in England, Wales and Northern Ireland †and 4 years in Scotland.Before being acknowledged onto a social work degree course, you should show that you comprehend what social work is about and have had an involvement with social work or social consideration. Your past experience could be paid work involvement with a related field, for example, a carer or it could be deliberate understanding inside a consideration or social work setting. It will assist you with assessing your own qualities and shortcomings, just as giving a comprehension of exactly what kind of work is associated with a profession as a social worker.Demand for social work degree places is amazingly high so the better your evaluations and the n ature of your important experience, the more possibility you will have of increasing a spot. To get a spot on a social work degree course in England you will require: at least 5 GCSE's at grade A* to C †two of these MUST be English and Maths †¢You will likewise require at least 2 A levels At certain colleges this prerequisite can be higher. You should check the necessities at the college of your choice.Middlesex college, London: Admission to the MA Social Work degree at Middlesex University requires a higher below average distinctions degree or above (I. e. 2:1 or above). Capacity to finish composed and numeracy assessments at GCSE grade C level (tried as a major aspect of the choice procedure). The college of Northampton: Applicants must have grade C GCSE science and grade C English or proportionate. A commonplace offer would be 260-300 UCAS levy focuses. National Salary Data National Salary Data Salary? 19,196 †? 32,666 Bonus? 0. 00 †? 3,013 Total Pay ? 19,166 †? 37,005The normal compensation for a Social Worker in the UK is ? 29,074 Midwife: Midwives regularly portray their activity as ‘privileged'. The job they have in planning ladies for the conveyance of new life makes them a crucial nearness during all phases of pregnancy, work and the early postnatal period. The job is requesting and conveys a lot of duty. More maternity specialists presently work in the network, offering types of assistance in ladies' homes, neighborhood facilities, youngsters' focuses and GP medical procedures. There additionally a lot of chances for birthing assistants to take a shot at antenatal, work and postnatal wards and neonatal units.There are right now no national least scholastic section prerequisites for passage into maternity care courses. As an outcome, each advanced education foundation (HEI) running courses sets its own measures. All candidates must have the option to exhibit proof of education and numeracy. For numeracy this incorporates proof of capacity to: Accurately control numbers as applied to volume, weight, and length, (counting, expansion, deduction, division, duplication, utilization of decimals, parts, and rates) to incorporate utilizing a calculator.For education this incorporates proof of capacity to: Read and appreciate (in English or Welsh) and to convey plainly and viably recorded as a hard copy to incorporate utilizing a word processor. For section onto a pre-enlistment degree program in birthing assistance, you will require at least five GCSEs at grade C or above (normally including English language or writing and a science subject), in addition to two A' levels or equal (in spite of the fact that by and by, you are bound to require three A' levels or equal). Colleges require: (Birmingham city college) †¢GCE An/A2 level 00 UCAS levy focuses from a limit of three An/A2 level passes which must incorporate one of Psychology, Sociology, Biology, Health and Social Care or Human Biology at Grade C or above. A common offer would be ABC. †¢BTEC Extended Diploma in Health and Social Care Minimum Grade DDD required. †¢GCE AS/A1 level Two subjects acknowledged with two GCE An/A2 Levels which must incorporate one of Psychology, Sociology, Biology, Health and Social Care or Human Biology at Grade C or above. Must accomplish at least 300 tax focuses. †¢GCE/AVCE Double Award in Health and Social CareGCE/AVCE Double Award with residual UCAS duty focuses from a limit of one GCE An/A2 Level. The base beginning pay for recently qualified birthing assistants in the NHS is ? 21,176 at Band 5. Birthing assistants as a rule progress to Band 6, which begins at ? 25,258, following at least a year and a limit of 24. Subject to fulfillment inside the NHS Career Framework pay rates can increase to ? 34,189. The scope of common pay rates at senior level, e. g. those dealing with a group, exploration or showing exercises, or with expert information is ? 30,460 †? 40,157. Physioth erapist:Physiotherapists help and treat individuals of any age with physical issues causes by sickness, mishap and maturing. Physiotherapy is social insurance calling which considers human to be as fundamental to the wellbeing and prosperity of people. Physiotherapist help and treat individuals of any age with physical issues brought about by disease, mishap or maturing. Physiotherapy is a social insurance calling which considers human to be as key to the wellbeing and prosperity of people. Physiotherapists recognize and amplify development potential through wellbeing advancement, preventive medicinal services, treatment and rehabilitation.The center abilities utilized by physiotherapists incorporate manual treatment, helpful exercise. Physiotherapists additionally have a valuation for mental, social and social components which impact their customers. Numerous physiotherapists work inside emergency clinics. Here they are required in for all intents and purposes each division, from g eneral out-patients to escalated care, where nonstop chest physiotherapy can be indispensable to keep oblivious patients relaxing. The base passage necessities are the equivalent for all degree courses, yet because of finish for places, it implies that restrictive proposal for places are set higher than least. ou’re required to have 5 GCSEs at grades A-C, which ought to incorporate maths both English language and writing and a choice of science subjects, and 3 A-levels at grade A-C, which one them ought to be organic science. National Salary Data National Salary Data Salary? 18,358 †? 40,716 Bonus? 0. 00 †? 2,936 Total Pay ? 18,774 †? 46,724 In 2008, the normal compensation for this activity was ? 27,000. The normal compensation in 2009 was ? 25,257, The normal compensation in 2010 was ? 48,743 The normal compensation in 2011 was ? 28,506

Peregrine Systems Fraud Essay example -- Business Case Studies Account

Peregrine System's Accounting Fraud Money Street's interest for high development inspired Peregrine Systems' administrators, to falsely swell incomes and stock costs. As indicated by the SEC, Peregrine recorded really inaccurate fiscal summaries with the commission for 11 back to back quarters. Steven Spitzer, an individual from Peregrine's business group confessed to meeting normally with senior administration close to the finish of the quarter to decide how much income was expected to surpass Wall Street's desires. The essential extortion submitted by Peregrine was finished by blowing up income by booking income when deals never happened. By perceiving income from deals that never happened, the records receivable equalization and total compensation were deceitfully exaggerated; the records receivable could never be gathered, in light of the fact that the product was rarely sold. To conceal their high, remarkable, debt claims balance because of booking deals that didn't happen, Peregrine falsely occupied with money re lated concurrences with banks. Obviously, Peregrine Systems expanded its incomes by constraining wholesalers and affiliates to develop their inventories (known as stopping their stock). Through mystery side or oral understandings Peregrine wholesalers and affiliates were not committed to pay Peregrine for their product inventories. This lead clearly turned into an issue. On the off chance that they couldn't sell Peregrine's product, they would get their cash back. As indicated by GAAP, income acknowledgment on the offer of programming requires proof that a course of action must exist, conveyance more likely than not happened, seller's charges must be fixed or definable, and collectibility must be plausible before perceiving income. Peregrine dishonestly recorded this tra... ... enticed to erroneously swell profit is to remove their own benefits, if the organization's stocks go up. I accept that when upper level administration has an excess of motivating force dependent on close to home monetary benefit, which is legitimately founded on the exhibition of the organization; it bargains their decisions. I feel that upper level administration ought not be permitted to get investment opportunities or to try and own stock in the organization as the fiscal reports would give an impartial, predisposition free report. The executives would have no motivation to cook the books. I likewise feel that any administration who despite everything chooses to misrepresent archives should be considered progressively responsible for their activities and get harder disciplines. I imagine that these severe rules would help the individuals in the United States and individuals everywhere throughout the world feel increasingly sure about putting their cash into the securities exch ange.

Eurocentric Biases Within East Asian History essays

Eurocentric Biases Within East Asian History articles Before talking about Fukuzawa Yukichis' scholarly predispositions, a few definitions must be made. For the motivations behind this paper 'eurocentrism' is characterized as the convictions and strategies for thought overwhelmingly followed by european masterminds. This would incorporate static ideas of Arrange and Occident where Oriental countries are normally less evolved than Occidental countries, ideas of progress as being both straight and materialistic and; above all, the nearness of empirical* frameworks of thought fundamental way of thinking and science. Any gathering of convictions that does exclude these qualities falls outside the meaning of eurocentric. There are two provisions notwithstanding the definition. Right off the bat, the presumption that a thought 'has a place' to some gathering is outrageous, the condition (A=B, B=C subsequently A=C) doesn't have a place to Aristotle or Hellenistic culture despite the fact that he is its initially known defender. Anyway a conviction might be one of a kind to, or have begun in one culture, similar to the idea of the Mandate of Paradise to the Chinese. The second condition inside our definition adresses the unpretentious biase it expect: in the event that the ideas of 'Situate' and 'Occident' are a uniquly western build then by characterizing something as 'western' or 'european' we are implicitly concurring that there are such differentiations. Since some casing of reference must be taken for the motivations behind contention, the thought that Orient and Occident do exist, that remarkably western imperical science and ideas of progress exist; and that the mix of these two convictions establishes an eurocentric inclination is accepted. Considering this, Fukazawa Yukichi unmistakably falls inside the meaning of eurocentric with one catch: he doesn't see the Japanese individuals as being sub-par compared to Europeans, he thinks they Quite a bit of Yukichi's idea can be derived from the tone of the article notwithstanding his genuine linguistic structure. In his work Japanese Enligh... <!

Structure Capital Budgeting Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3297 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Major capital investment are a significant operational, organizational and financial stress in any company. But apart from that, these investments are also a managerial stress, since a poorly chosen investment can become a cash hog and cause losses in the end. Because of these reasons, and having in mind that the target of all managers is to increase profits and shareholder value, a controlled process of investment evaluation is needed before every investment. This paper will investigate the process of capital budgeting through the case study of XYZ Company projects. In the first part, we will investigate the literature to identify the methods used in capital budgeting, which will then be applied to the project proposals of XYZ Company in order to select the better project proposal In the second part, we will investigate the options of XYZ Company for Sources of Capital, Capital Rationing and Capital Structure. In the third part, we will explore the effect that the proposed projects in XYZ Company will have on the shareholder value in the longer term (the expected lifetime of the investment) Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting as a process is tasked with planning and evaluation of capital investments. The end result of capital budgeting process is an answer whether and which investments will bring value to the company (Brealey and Myers, 2003; Sheffrin and OSullivan, 2007). While there are multiple ways of generating value for the stakeholders of the company, proper investment in capital assets is one of the most prominent ones. This is simply because capital investments are long-lived, an error in the capital budgeting will be felt for a long time. In order to provide maximum return and value to the shareholders, each manager should engage in a process of analysis of possible investment decisions, using well-known and tested methodologies and approaches. The end result of the analysis should be a ranking of all proje cts by their expected rates of return. In order to maximize value, managers should focus on implementing projects with high expected rates of return. The process of capital budgeting investigates possible future outcomes, and includes multiple analysis methods. Most of these methods observe the incremental cash flows of the possible capital investment and their timing, and do not concern themselves with profit. In order to properly investigate the future outcomes and perform an analysis, the process of capital budgeting uses discounted cash flows, which are applied as Present Value (PV) of future cash flows (International Federation of Accountants, 2008). The two most common methods of discounted cash flows analysis in Capital Budgeting are the Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) (Brijlal and Quesada, 2009). The results of these methods are frequently disputed by the literature, but they are still the preferred  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½weapon of choice ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ when performing a financial analysis of a project. In order to minimize the risk of poor project selection, most managers will use multiple methods to confirm their decision. The calculation of NPV represents the current value of the future payoff, and the basic rule is that a project should go ahead only of the NPV is greater than the investment (Brealey and Myers, 2003). The second most frequent method of calculation is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) (Corelia, 2012), which returns the discount rate at which the NPV is equal to zero (Brealey and Myers, 2003; International Federation of Accountants, 2008; Corelia, 2012). Both these methods are dependent upon the external economic environment, and in order to provide a proper estimate, the analyst must observe the cost of capital, the zero-risk returns as well as the returns of other investments for the same capital (International Federation of Accountants, 2008). The NPV as the most commonly used method gives the difference amount between the present value of the investment to the present value of all future inflows/outflows of money related to the investment. The difficulty of NPV is the proper assessment of the discount rate which includes both risk-free return and market return which is difficult to properly assess. A method that uses the same inputs as NPV is Profitability Index (PI). Instead of subtracting the present value of investment from the present value of future cash flows, it divides the two values, thus resulting in a ratio which presents the amount of value generated. Again, the discount rate of future cash flows must be calculated prior to the calculation of NPV, so both methods have the same weak point. The IRR method takes another approach  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ it returns the discount value at which the difference between the present value of the investment and the future inflows of money are equal, i.e. the discount rate at which NPV = 0. This gives the analyst a reference point (worst case scenario) of discount which he/she can compare to the factors included in the calculation of the NPV discount rate. If the calculated discount rate is less then IRR, the project returns value into the company. A  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½quick and dirty ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ method of selecting a project is through the calculation of a payback period (PP). The PP calculation simply estimates the time needed for the investment  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½to pay for itself ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ earn the invested amount of money. Projects with shorter payback periods are preferred, but the method ignores two potentially very important elements: the time value of money, and there is no interest in the future cash flows after the payback period (Brealey and Myers, 2002). Capital Budgeting Evaluation of XYZ Project Proposals This chapter will perform Capital Budgeting analysis of the options available to the Management of Company XYZ in the form of project pr oposals for purchase of new press machine. The following table presents the summary of all methodologies of capital budgeting analysis applied to the proposed projects. The full set of tables of the analysis is included in Appendix A through E. We will discuss the results of each methodology. Press A Press B Net Present Value (CAPM) $98,485.65 $88,242.35 IRR 18.86% 21.15% Profitability Index 115.21% 121.14% Payback Period (years) 3.69 3.25 Net Present Value (BYPRP) at 4% risk premium $20,297.69 $37,569.58 All NPV calculations rely on the NPV discount rate which is the indicator of the expected risk premium. The most commonly used risk premium calculation method is the Capital asset pricing model (CAPM). R_i=R_f+ ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½(R_m-R_f) Where R_i is the expected return on the capital asset, R_f is the risk-free return, R_mis the expected return of the capital market and  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ is the sensitivity. This is the most common and basic NPV ca lculation, and using this calculation we arrive at a higher NPV for Press A then Press B, thus indicating Press A as the better choice. As a second methodology, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is calculated, which returns the risk premium level at which the project will yield an NPV of 0. The IRR for Press A is 18.86% while the IRR for Press B is 21.15%. The IRR calculation puts Press B at an advantage, since Press B will bring value if the risk premium is higher then Press A, up to 21.15% Although NPV is considered superior to IRR (Wong, 2000), Since the two most common methodologies for capital budgeting did not yield the same result, additional capital budgeting methods need to be applied to properly choose the optimal investment. Another method of evaluating the project value, which supplements IRR is the Profitability Index (PI). PI is an indicator of the quantity of value that is created per dollar/unit of investment. The PI takes into account the time value of money by calculating the present value of future cash flows. In the case of XYZ Company, the PI index is more favorable to Project B, which returns more then 1.2 dollars per dollar invested, while Project A returns only 1.15 dollars per dollar invested. The payback period (PP) is also calculated for both projects, as a quick test of recouping the investment, without taking into account the time value of money. The PP value for project A is 3.69 years, while project B will pay for itself in 3.25 years, thus again putting Project B at an advantage over Project A. CAPM methodology was applied for calculation of discount rate used in NPV and PI. This methodology is met with discussion (Magni, 2009), which may indicate a use of another methodology for discount rate calculation. This approach is also supported by (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2011), which identify the Bond Yield Plus Risk Premium (BYPRP) method of calculating the discount rate as the approach when wishing to adjust the disco unt rate and include the company ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s judgmental risk on the cost of equity. (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2011) conclude that the judgmental risk premium is applied by adding between 3% and 5% to the CAPM discount rate, depending on historical trends and future estimates. Applying the higher risk discount rate should be primarily applied to the Press A investment due to it ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s higher cost and therefore greater exposure to debt, but we have applied it to both Presses, just to simulate worst case scenario on both presses. To apply the judgmental risk into the calculation we will recalculate the NPV using Bond Yield Plus Risk Premium model for calculating the NPV discount rate. We will take a more risk-averse position and apply a risk premium of 4% After applying the BYPRP discount rate to NPV, the NPV results in a higher value for Press B, thus confirming the results given by IRR, PI and PP. In order to view the movement of NPV in relation to risk, w e created a simulation on multiple levels of risk premium. The following diagram presents a simulation of NPV of both presses for varying levels of additional risk premium, from 1% up to 7% risk premium. Press A is a better choice and will return more value only in very low risk scenarios (0% and 1% additional risk). For anything above 1% risk premium, the NPV of Press A drops much faster than Press B, and it is a worse choice of the two. Additionally, the diagram indicates that Press B will still return value even at very high levels of additional risk premium (7%) while Press A will create a loss at a judgemental risk level just above 5%. Capital Rationing of XYZ Project Proposals The general results of the analysis show that both projects will return value, and in the ideal world of infinite capital both investments can be started. However in a more realistic scenario of very limited financial resources, the choice of the project will be determined not only by it ¿Ãƒ ‚ ½s estimated returns but also by the available capital resources. The process used to prevent a company from  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½spreading too thin ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ is known as capital rationing. The case of XYZ has two viable projects, and we will observe two possible scenarios with different available resources Scenario A  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ Low resources  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ slightly less or equal to value of Press B  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ this is a very simple scenario, with only one logical project selection  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ Press B. Scenario B  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ High resources  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ slightly less or equal to value of Press A  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ this scenario has two possible projects available  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ either Press A or Press B. The NPV analysis concluded that Press A is a better project, but the IRR and PI analyses are favoring the Press B as a better choice. Also, if we use the modified NPV (BYPRP) which includes external risk, press B becomes much more promising, especially if the company has a pessimistic outlook of the future. The Scenario B presents a very simplified version of a real process of decision making regarding capital budgeting and rationing. There are cases in which NPV will fail to identify the real superior project (Wong, 2000). Even if NPV is still the most common method (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2011) for capital budgeting and investments, managers are encouraged to apply multiple methodologies (Ryan and Ryan, 2002; Wong, 2000; Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2011). Since the regular methodologies of capital budgeting can yield different results, and each of them has different shortcomings, a necessity arises for a wide-encompassing approach to the risk and changes during the length of the project. A new method that is being used in this analysis is the Real Options (RO) method (Chen, 2012), which investigates the options that a company has in each projects, in it ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s size, timing and operation s. This method is a complex mathematical modeling method and is not unlike the modeling of financial derivatives. Financing options for the XYZ Project Proposals In order to provide financing for a project, a company can use one or more of the three general sources of capital: shareholder equity, debt or retained profit. All of these sources have different good and bad points associated to each of them. Shareholder equity is available to companies who are listed on stock exchange. The good point of this source of capital is that there is no interest, nor obligation to repay this capital in a given time frame. On the flip side of the coin, shareholders will provide equity for a piece of ownership in the company. This means that ownership structure may shift, and the company may possibly fall prey to shareholder interest disputes. Retained profit is the simplest way to finance an internal project within a company. There is no interest to pay, and is a very good way of main taining growth in conditions where cost of capital is high. The bad side of this source of capital is that the owners of the company expect the profit as their own money, and the company will require the consent of the owners in order to use retained profit for investments. Debt is usually observed as the principal method of financing projects, which maintains the ownership structure and control, and does not reduce the profits of owners. Also, having debt provides tax benefits for the company. The issue of debt is it ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s timing and cost  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ there is a responsibility to repay the debt within a given time frame, and to pay interest on the borrowed capital. During periods when interest rates are high and spare capital is hard to find, obtaining debt can be prohibitively expensive, or increase the risk of bankruptcy Capital Structure Decision After observing the possible sources of capital for the projects, it can be observed that all options for financing bring some variation of risk or exposure for the company. Capital structure is about striking the balance between increasing debt, managing shareholder expectations and profits and the ownership structure of the company. This balance is very hard to achieve, and can be very subjective in nature from one company to another, based on internal policies and requirements and expectations of major shareholders. The theory of capital structure is initiated by (Modigliani and Miller, 1958), but their theory is based on perfect conditions, of borrowing under same conditions for everyone, no taxes and financing decisions independent of investment decisions. By extending the theory to include taxes and debt risk, the theory reaches a conclusion that optimal capital structure consists entirely of debt, with no equity. Starting from the roots of (Modigliani and Miller, 1958), several theories were developed. We will investigate the proposals of two theories  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ Tra de-off theory and Pecking Order theory. The trade-off theory is based on the idea that a company will balance it ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s equity and debt based on the costs and benefits (Frank and Goyal, 2007; Kraus and Litzenberger, 1973) The theory concludes that there is an advantage of financing with debt (tax shield), but the benefits of debt (marginal benefits) decrease as debt increases, while the costs of debt will increase. The theory was met with heavy criticism (Myers, 1984). The pecking order theory proposes that companies will choose financing in a  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½pecking order ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ from most preferred to least. The order of preference gives priority to internal financing through retained profits, and only if it is insufficient external financing is chosen. When choosing external financing, debt is preferred to equity. The theories that are investigated give an overview of the theoretical best practices that managers can use, but also of the most co mmon mindset of managers when choosing a source of capital. Current research is focusing on the specifics of companies, and not on general criteria of the theory. For instance (Brigham and Houston, 2009) propose that companies with stable outlook to raise capital from debt, while companies who are at high risk of business failure to rely more on internal or equity funding. Also there is an observation that top management dislikes to issue debt because higher debt will mean more external oversight and less  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½elbow room ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ in their management style and decisions (Berger and Ofek, 1997). The Effect of Investment on Shareholders The expectations of a shareholder in a company are to increase his/her investment value in the form of stock value and direct profits in the form of dividend. To estimate the extra value of a company, multiple metrics have been applied historically, including ROA, ROE, EPS (Dumitru and Dumitru, 2008). In order to estimate the future dividend payout per share, we calculated the dividend value table in appendix F without and with the investment. In the scenario of no investment, the annual growth rate of dividends from the previous years averages out at 11% annual growth rate. Given that average trend, the value of the dividend in 5 years will reach 2.85 $. The investment will change the scenario, and will move the average growth trend to 15% annually, thus yielding a dividend of 3.59 $ within 5 years after the investment. To calculate the stock value, we will utilize the Gordon model, or dividend discount model (Gordon, 1959). Dividend discount model, risk = 4% Without investment With Investment Dividend Value $1.90 Dividend Value $2.05 Discount 13.70% Discount 17.70% Average dividend increase 11% Average dividend increase 15% Stock Value $70.37 Stock Value $75.93 In terms of value of shareholder equity, and given a risk premium of 4%, the value of the common Stock will be incr eased from 70.37 $ to 75.93 $. The following diagram presents the possible values of the shareholder equity depending on the risk premium. Economic Value Added (EVA) is considered as a stronger tool to estimate the market value of the company (Dumitru and Dumitru, 2008) (Salmi and Virtanen, 2001) (Petrescu, 2009). However, the available input for the case study did not include the necessary elements to calculate the EVA of the company, therefore we will maintain only the Gordon model calculated above. In general, shareholder equity will increase in value for all except the highest risk premium scenarios. Given these observations, from the point of view of shareholders we can support the proposal for investment at XYZ Company. Conclusion Through the investigation of the academic literature, we identified 4 capital budgeting methods which we used in the proposed project analysis. In order to provide for judgmental risk, we also included a second method for calculating the present value discount rate. With these tools, we performed an analysis of the proposed projects for XYZ company. The theoretically superior NPV methodology disagreed with the IRR, PP and PI results  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ NPV proposed Project A as the more beneficial, while IRR, PI and PP proposed Project B. After adding judgmental risk to the discount rate, the NPV value of the Project B was also superior (even if applying the higher risk discount both to Project A and Project B). Based on the varying results of different methods, it is apparent that different risk aversion and information asymmetry can significantly change an outlook for a project, so management should strive for more information and multiple scenarios and checks. In terms of capital rationing, capital structure and financing options, Project B has the advantage of lower capital requirements, and multiple options of capital structure and financing were proposed based in the environmental and market conditions in which the company will operate. In terms of shareholder value, again multiple scenarios of risk aversion were investigated, but in all scenarios the project investment indicated an increase in value over the non-investment value of stock. This is true even if we added a judgmental risk to the risk profile, thus indicating a very risk-averse investor. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Structure Capital Budgeting Example For Free" essay for you Create order

My Caring Science Rather Than A Medical Curing Science

Watson focuses on a caring science rather than a medical curing science. The Transpersonal Caring Theory does not have a specific pathway for one to follow in order to achieve the understanding and the ability to apply the theory to practice. In order for one to understand the theory, itself they have to be able to let others in to both their physical, spiritual, and mental world. There is a level of commitment by both parties to allow them to be open to another. Thus, the nurse is able to follow the caritas process, and enhance the normal nurse patient relationship. Watson explains that healing can within the mind, body, and spirit. The nurse can be present in the caring moment through actions, words, feelings, thoughts, and intuitions. Simplicity The theory may be viewed, as simple since caring is essential to the nursing profession. However, the key components of the theory may be difficult for some to understand since it deals with conversations beyond the focus of the physical ream. The base of the theory is for the nurse to be open to the mind, body, and soul to themselves and the patient. Generality – refers to the scope of the concepts and the purpose of the theory (Alligood, 2014). The Accessibility – are the concepts/ statements grounded in empirically identifiable phenomena (Alligood, 2014)? Importance and Improvement – The theory does give guidance to nurses for improvements within their personal selves but also to give patients a sense that caring goesShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Caring1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe Theory of Human Caring Jean Watson introduced the Theory of Human Caring in 1985 through her book Nursing: Human Science and Human Care. Watson’s goal was â€Å"to present nursing as a distinct entity, a profession, a discipline and science in its own right, separate from, but complementary to, medicine† (Watson, 1985). Her theory was never stagnate and evolved over time with the changes of nursing. Watson’s theory began with the Carative factors, which guides the fundamentals of nursing. CarativeRead MoreJean Watsons Theory of Human Caring3034 Words   |  13 PagesWATSONS THEORY 2 Abstract Dr. Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring was released in 1979, and has continued to evolve over the past three decades. Watsons theory describes a philosophical foundation for nursing, which puts caring at the center of practice. It focuses on patient centered care, with emphasis on developing a trusting mutual bond. The caring environment allows for optimal health promotion, growth, empowerment, and disease prevention. The present paper discusses the theorysRead MorePersonal Philosophy : Philosophy And Philosophy1318 Words   |  6 Pages and the society and how it is able to address problems in the face of cultural and spiritual differences. Personal Philosophy A personal philosophy is a concept from theories that is instrumental to understanding and practicing nursing as a science and an art. Philosophy’s distinctive contribution comes in the education of nurses and teachers and in the development of nursing theory and research. More importantly, philosophy strongly affects the formulation of personal values which underlinesRead MoreImportance Of Animal Of Animal Research1662 Words   |  7 Pages Importance of Animal Expiermentation If sciences stop animal research who will stop the real killers. Many people see animal research as an ethnical and I ll vital to science and curing diseases but that is not true at all. It has helped people all over the world and gave them hope that they can get better. Mostly all of the medicines or cures for common diseases have something to do with animal research. So might say that experimenting with animals killed many of them and that it is barbaric;Read MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1257 Words   |  6 Pagesyear Foundations of Professional Nursing course, I have gained a better understand of nursing and thus my perspective on nursing has developed a lot. After learning about the different concepts and theories in nursing, I feel I understand the role of nurses better and it makes me proud to have chosen this profession. I have also realized how much the concepts I have learned this year have affected my perspective on nursing and have helped shape me into becoming a nurse. In addition, I have been ableRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1786 Words   |  8 Pagesand my personal nursing philosophy are presented, including personal definitions of the four phenomena of nursing which includes the person, environment, health, and nursing. A Philosophy’s distinctive contribution comes in the education of nurses and teachers and in the development of nursing theory and research. More importantly, philosophy strongly affects the formulation of personal values which underlines all undertakings of a nurse in the practice of his/her profession (Meehan, 2012). My personalRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1500 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophy strongly affects the formulation of personal values which underlines all undertakings of a nurse in the practice of his/her profession (Meehan, 2012). My personal philosophy of nursing is to attain an exceptional nursing practice and the ability to decrease the cases of unresponsive and incompete nt practice. This also serves as my career guide, which will aid in giving meaningful direction. In line with the philosophies of nursing, a global perspective or framework is provided by the fourRead More Science vs Aging Essay3343 Words   |  14 PagesScience vs Aging Thesis Statement: Health care and science resources should be conservatively allocated to our aging population, focusing on providing quality to the aging years without draining assets in a reckless attempt to extend life. Introduction: The demographic projections in the United Sates are significant. Between 1982 and 2030 the median age will move from 30.6 to 40.8 years and the proportion of the population over 65 will go from 11.6 to 21.1 percent (Committee on theRead MoreTheoretical Foundations of Nursing4269 Words   |  18 Pageskeeps the nurses focus on the patient. The strength of the theory is that it is clear, concise, and easy to use. While providing the overall framework for nursing, the use of her theory does not exclude nurses from using other theories while caring for the patient. Key Concepts of Three Interlocking Circles Theory †¢ According to Hall, Nursing is participation in care, core and cure aspects, where CARE is the sole function of nurses, whereas the CORE and CURE are shared with other membersRead MoreDoctor And Patient : Analysis Of The Care Of The Terminally Ill1615 Words   |  7 Pagessituation by studying the standardized methods of care of the terminally ill, specifically AIDS patients. In his book The Medical Care of Terminally Ill Patients, Dr. Robert Enck, a medical professor at the University of Pennsylvania and editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, outlines the standardized methods of care for AIDS patients established by the medical community. One popular form of treatment is â€Å"the antiviral agent azidothymidine (AZT), or Zidovudine [. . .] The

Effectiveness of the Criminal Trial Process as a Means of...

The effectiveness of the criminal trial process as a means of achieving justice The criminal trial process aims to provide justice for all those involved, while it succeeds in the majority of cases, it effectiveness is influenced and reduced by certain factors. These include the legal representation involved in a case and the availability of legal aid, the capacity of the jury assessing the trial, the credibility of scientific evidence and the impact of social media on the trial process. Due to such flaws the criminal trial process is not always an effective means of achieving justice. There is often unfair advantages in the trial process as not all members of society have the same access to legal representatives or availability of†¦show more content†¦This may also be due to the credibility of scientific evidence, for example the scientific evidence of DNA is hard to disprove in court as members of society are made to believe through the influence of social media that if there is DNA evidence present the accused is guilty beyond reasonable doubt. While DNA has helped solve many cases and been used in court during the criminal trial process to prove and disprove an accused innocence it also adds to the flaws in the efficiency of the trial process. There are cases in which the accused had been wrongfully convicted due to DNA results, such as the case of Farah Jama where a man was wrongfully convicted of rape through the evidence of DNA alone. Farah Jama was convicted of raping a woman in a nightclub in 2006, in 2008 before a jury he was sentenced to six yea rs jail by Judge Paul Lacava. Farah was found guilty of rape solely on the basis of DNA, adding to the suggestion that the jury is persuaded by the DNA evidence. In early 2009 a solicitor took on Jamas case, asking for the retesting of the key DNA sample, the scientist who retested the sample expressed doubts to its reliability. Jamas was later acquitted and it is highly likely that he was convicted of a crime that never took place. This was a miscarriage of justice which raises the question whether or not scientificShow MoreRelatedLegal - Effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System1111 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the criminal justice system discuss the effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in achieving justice. The criminal justice system within Australia is the means through which those who break rules stipulated within legislation and legal regulations are brought to justice in the form of punishment. The legal and non-legal measures implemented are applied across all aspects of crime. The legal measures include all institutions and processes enabled by law to deal with aspects of the criminalRead MoreEffectiveness of a Jury Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluate the effectiveness of the jury system in the criminal trial Juries exists in the criminal trial to listen to the case presented to them and, as a third, non-bias party, decide beyond reasonable doubt if the accused is guilty. For the use of a trial by juror to be effective, no bias should exists in the jurors judgments, the jurors should understand clearly their role and key legal terms, and the jury system should represent the communities standards and views whilst upholding the rightsRead MoreLegal Studies- Courts Role in the Criminal Justice System Essay example1377 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe the role of courts in the criminal justice process: The main role of the courts is to interpret and apply the law. In terms of a criminal justice process the court serves as the place in which a trial is heard and a sentence decided. Evaluate the use of the adversary system as a means of achieving justice: The adversarial system is moderately effective in achieving just outcomes for the individual and society as well as attempting to protect their rights. One of the main featuresRead MoreEffectiveness of the Australians Criminal Trial Process in Achieving Justice1332 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluate the effectiveness of the criminal trial process in achieving justice Justice is the concept of moral rightness that is based on equality, access and fairness. This means that the law is applied equally, understood by all people and does not have a particularly harsh effect on an individual. In Australia, the adversary system is used as a means to achieve justice by proving the accused, beyond reasonable doubt, committed the crime. The criminal trial process has many features which aimRead MoreLegal Measures Within The Criminal Justice System1720 Words   |  7 PagesIn Australia, the criminal justice system is largely effective in achieving justice for individuals however due to the difficulty in simultaneously balancing the rights of the victim and accused, law reform may be necessary to further the achievement of justice. The criminal justice system is a set of laws and rules that are established by the government to assist in protecting the members of the community and their property. The criminal justice system is also set in today’s soci ety to prevent crimeRead MoreLegal Studies8128 Words   |  33 Pagescontemporary examples, students investigate criminal law, processes and institutions and the tension between community interests and individual rights and freedoms. Themes and challenges to be incorporated throughout this topic: †¢ the role of discretion in the criminal justice system †¢ issues of compliance and non-compliance in regard to criminal law †¢ the extent to which law reflects moral and ethical standards †¢ the role of law reform in the criminal justice system †¢ the extent to which the lawRead MoreThe Law And The Legal System2368 Words   |  10 Pageslaws responded to its time. For society to accept the law and for its effectiveness, it must be made for society to follow and reflect their social values. Children and the legal system is an important aspect of the law to outline. Many people are prone to the law, where the legal system must respond accordingly. The legal system in New South Wales requires witnesses and victims, even if they are children to give evidence in trials, to which this is usually confusing and difficult for children. TheRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is Not Child Focused4046 Words   |  17 Pagesâ€Å"Despite minor structural and cultural shifts in practice, the criminal justice system is not child focused, therefore increasing children’s vulnerability within this system † Although the law in an ideal world is one that considers all demographics and social background, it sometimes overlooks issues dealing with children in the legal system. The social constructs of law relate it to be something of complexity, where one’s rights and protections are imagined to be difficult to find. The law isRead More Capital Punishment3119 Words   |  13 Pagesworking on a commission in Illinois investigating the effectiveness of the death penalty. Turow is an avid believer that the death penalty is not the right way to sentence prisoners to justice. In the article Turow addresses many different problems with the death penalty. First, Turow wanted to make sure that the system was achieving what it was put out to achieve. The question that he asked himself was, â€Å"whether a system of justice can be constructed that reaches only the rare, right casesRead MoreElectronic Monitoring And The Problem Of Prison Overcrowding2487 Words   |  10 PagesUniversity of Toronto Professor Phil Goodman November 15, 2014 The criminal justice system has succeeded in creating other ways of punishing offenders due to the problem of prison overcrowding. These are alternatives to confinement and unlike imprisonment, they do not involve being in a four square cell. Examples of alternative confinement include electronic monitoring, community supervision, house arrest, restorative justice and so on. For this project, I will be focusing on electronic monitoring

Reaction About Twilight Novel free essay sample

Seventeen year old Bella moves from sunny Phoenix to rainy Forks, Washington, but the new school is the least of her troubles. She soon finds herself attracted to a mysterious boy who seems to be infuriated by her mere presence. Soon, however, the truth comes out and the two become inseparable. Bella never dreamed shed fall in love, let alone with a vampire named Edward. Throughout the novel, he fights to save her, from himself and from others. Those who will enjoy this novel most are teens and adults looking for a good fantasy and adolescent romance. This is the novel that took Harry Potters place on the best sellers list. The world of magic and wizards may very well be replaced with the world of vampires created by Stephenie Meyer in her Twilight Saga. In this first novel of the trilogy, named after the saga, the world of vampires is introduced. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction About Twilight Novel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I personally enjoyed the fantasy elements and the world of vampires. Meyer creates a few new ideas around the myth of the vampire that stray from the traditional. My only problem was with the pacing of the novel. I waited through the entire thing for something to happen. The first 500 pages or so is a nearly day-to-day account of Bellas teenage life, and that got a bit repetitive and boring to me. The last 50 pages, though, were intense and suspenseful. Yet when I finished reading Twilight, I wanted to continue on to the next in the series. The end of the novel made me want to continue reading to find out what happens with the characters I came to know well in the first novel. I think fans of Young Adult novels or adolescent romances will enjoy this, particularly if they like a bit of fantasy. Meyer manages to create a fantastical world in a very real way. Its a YA novel first, and a fantasy second. If youre a fan of adult romance, you may find yourself disappointed by this novel. The characters are teenagers (the human ones, anyway), so the romance is more one of discovery and first kisses.

The Toy Industry Case Study

The toy industry in America is among the largest in the world with a global value that is estimated at $22 billion a year. Each year a total of 3.6 billion toys are sold through the market to consumers, making it one of the most vibrant industries in America; three quarter of all toys in the world including these are made in China under degrading conditions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Toy Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The adverse effects of this flourishing business has wide ramifications not only to the workers who are mostly affected, but to the consumers as well as. The nature of working conditions for most workers employed in toy manufacturing industries in China can be described as demeaning and inhuman to say the least. In addition, the very safety of these toys to consumers has now become a big issue since they are a health hazard to children who are the target group of the multibillio n dollar industry. Just recently, Mattel manufacturing Company which is one of the toy industries in China recalled more than two million toys that it had made because they contained high levels of lead in their paints. The working condition for people employed in these industries amounts to human rights abuse that Chinese government officials admit but which they appear powerless to address. These two are the ethical issues expounded by the case study, in general the ethical issues that comes out can be summarized in one sentence; abuse of human rights, exploitation of labor and production of goods that are harmful to the intended consumers. There are four cardinal principles of ethics that have so far been advanced; beneficence, justice, least harm and respect for autonomy, others that are commonly applied include the principles of common good and of human dignity among others. From a medical perspective, the principle of beneficence states that a medical practitioner shall at all times undertake actions in good faith and in best interest of the patient in mind. More generally it is a principle that is used to guide someone in doing what is right; under the circumstances presented in the case study, this principle will require the owners of the toy manufacturing Companies to act with the best interest of their workers and consumers in mind. This means that the need to make profit should not supersede their responsibility of providing safe working environment, humane work durations, standardized wages and safe toys to the children who use them. The second principle of least harm states that where there are two equal situations that are neither beneficial, a person must opt for the choice that causes least harm. Based on the case study this would seem to be the case since the options available for solving the problem goes down to two options; boycott the toys and contribute to unemployment of millions of people or continue buying toys made in china and continu e to propagate the injustices and human rights abuses being done by these Companies.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since the injustices does not affect all the workers in the industry and does not cause a lot of death as would be the case when people are unemployed and therefore unable to feed themselves; the second choice would therefore be a better choice based on this principle. Finally on the third principle of justice, the toy manufacturing Companies are expected to be fair and just in their engagement with employees and their consumers. For instance, the employers would be expected to adequately compensate the workers by paying them acceptable rates based on the profit that they generate instead of paying them peanuts when they are making billions. In conclusion, application of these ethical principles would be very effective in enabling all the stakeholders that are involved in this industry such as the consumers, employers and labor officials to arrive at fair decisions that addresses the injustices that are being propagated by the toy industry. This essay on The Toy Industry was written and submitted by user L10nel to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Rise of the Y2K Bug essays

The Rise of the Y2K Bug essays "The Y2K problem is the electronic equivalent of the El Ni When I was in the first grade, my elementary school invested in several computers and started Introduction to Computers classes. I remember playing math games and drawing with art programs, in awe of, and slightly intimidated by the beastly piece of technology in front of me. I had little idea of how it worked, and even less of an idea of what was in store. Over the years, the technological world has advanced rapidly, and humans have come to rely on computers for just about every aspect of daily lifefrom education, to communication, to banking, to electricity, we depend on technology. The Y2K "bug" seems to be a vicious reminder that our technology is just a tangled connection of imperfect, haphazard systems we have come to let run our lives. The Year 2000, or Y2K problem is caused by a "shortcut" imbedded into many computers and microchips. In the 1960s, to conserve what was then precious and expensive memory space, computer programmers shortened the four-digit year to use a much more economical two-digit methodfor example, 78 would mean 1978. Unfortunately, computers and microchips that still use a two-number year will recognize 00 as the year 1900, not as 2000. When using data involving dates, the problem will cause failures in arithmetic, and can corrupt databases with incorrect information. These types of calculations are necessary in systems involving administrative information, scheduling, and billing. A statement issued by the President's Council on the Year 2000 Conversion states: This [Y2K bug] could cause [computers] to either shut down or generate incorrect data. In our electronic information-dependent society, that could be a big problem." At the time the two-digit year was first used in computer programming, no one addressed or was pr...

Spa Resorts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Spa Resorts - Essay Example The growth of resort based or singular spa-only industry has its specific general development, management and operation related issues. While measuring the growth of the spa industry, another significant purpose of this paper is to analyze the related issues of the spa industry. Definition of Spa ISPA (2013) defines spa as destinations dedicated to complete well-being via a range of professional services that boost the rejuvenation of mind, body and soul. Depending upon a client’s aims and what the client is expecting from a spa experience, he/she will inquire to find out the differences in spas and their offerings. For example, for a spa getaway that includes lodging and other provisions, cruise ship, hotel/resort and destination spas can be opted out. For a simple wax or single service, a day spa could suit well (ISA, 2013). Although there is no specific design layout for developing spas, but the hotel firm Marriott, for example, has fixed spa parameters for their properties . 'The Spa Book' provides spa design parameters and functioning guidelines for their hotels and resorts, and is also helpful to developers and the design team as they develop spas for Marriott-labeled properties. Properties must fulfill these stipulated parameters to project 'spa', as an added facility (Monteson and Singer, 2004). Parts of Spas/Resort-based Spas Some basic parts of a spa include: a welcome desk division of men's and women's locker rooms and facilities, and possibly an issuance welcome desk and a lounge bridging between men's and women's facility areas, which generally are equipped with a steam room, sauna, whirlpool, cool-dip pool and lounge (some spas enlarge it with a juice bar and/ or small cafe where wine and beer can be optionally served dry treatment cabins for massage and facials wet treatment cabins for services like body wraps and scrubs hydrotherapy cabins for baths and hydro-massages attended fitness studio with exercise machines an alternate exercise stu dio for classes retail store Parlor for hair, nails and, possibly for make-up (Monteson and Singer, 2004). Spas are confused generally with medi-spas, which are rising in numbers and are in great demand for offering medical procedures, such as Botox, cosmetic surgery, and similar other medi-spas. Historically, the purpose of spas is to offer preventive medical treatments like hydrotherapy, and mostly mix water-based routines with destination spa activities (e.g., healthy lifestyle behavioral changes or improvements) (Tabacchi, 2010). General Development, Management and Operation Issues As spa industry is not as traditional as other segments of hospitality industry, its development issues arise because of the general impression that spa visitors are niche clients belonging to affluent classes only, who can afford luxuries. This tendency affected the growth of spa industry initially, as a distinct entity, different from hotel/resort spas. Management and operation issues of spa industr y are not similar to the issues faced by tourism industry in general. General operations and management issues crop up in spas, as they are managed on the lines of traditional hotel and resort management strategies. Spa sales need different strategies for getting materialized, which are different from hotel and resort sale activities. There are time management issues, revenue management issues, and other related issues, emerging from various seasons’

Compare & contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Compare & contrast - Essay Example y are worthless and this is mainly due to the fact that teachers no longer care to find out whether their students have received the knowledge they have been taught or not. It looks at the various ways through which students can be motivated to get interested in their studies so that their education can be beneficial not only to them, but also to the society in which they will work. Education is one of the most important things in the world today; in fact, it is considered a basic human right by most international organizations. In this paper, we shall look at two articles with different approaches to education and we shall compare these approaches to each other. In this paper, we shall compare the different approaches that these two authors have suggested as a remedy for filling up the gaps in education both in the workplace and at school. We shall look at the following: an approach to education, failures in the education system, and finally, the actions to be taken to ensure that education is beneficial. Feuer and Sherry have suggested very different approaches to ensure that people get the necessary education to be able to excel in life. Feuer states that there are so many books on sales each having its own approach that it can be confusing for those who would like to learn more about it. He suggests that it is always best to ensure that those people who are learning about sales are taught only the most important points which they may use when doing their work. There is no need to overeducate them because this will only lead to their confusion during the sales process. Sherry, on the other hand, states that teachers are no longer paying attention to their students’ educational welfare and instead tend to pass them along to the next class even though they have not learned anything in the previous class. This results in the failure of the education system because many of those who receive high school diplomas tend to be practically illiterate and this is all

First Day of High School Essay Example for Free

First Day of High School Essay The beeping of my alarm clock sounded like a countdown. The first day of high school was only two hours away. I was excited, but a lot more nervous. I got out of bed, got ready, and then was on my way to the bus stop. All I could think of are the stories I heard about high school being so horrible with all the strict teachers, the really hard tests, and of course being a freshman doesn’t help either. The bus ride to the school was only ten minutes, but it seemed a lot longer. When we finally got there, I was more nervous than ever. The day ahead of me was about to get a lot more complicated though with all the work, finding a seat at lunch, and getting lost. After already being late to my first period and all of the not-so-bad classes afterwards, it was lunch time. I dropped off some books at the locker I shared with my boyfriend, and walked down with him. We were a little late when we got there so we ended up sitting somewhere we didn’t want to because the tables were already filled up. We went up to get our lunch and came back to find our seats were taken. We soon found out getting up meant risking your seat. The whole lunch period everyone was talking about how their day went so far. Most of them were complaining, including me. Then the bell rang and it was time to go to the next period. I really didn’t want lunch to end. But on the other hand, at least there were only about two hours left of the day. Finally, it was the end of the day. Finding my next class was easier. I still wasn’t in time, but neither were the other kids. When my 6th period ended, it was a huge relief. I thought the day was finally over. But I still had to get on the bus again to go home; therefore it still wasn’t completely over. I went to our locker, grabbed my take-home textbooks and checked to make sure I didn’t lock the combination in there again. I forgot which way to go, so I followed around my boyfriend. When I got outside, all the buses were in line. I walked back and forth trying to find mine or at least someone who was on the same bus as me. After most of the kids already found their bus, I started to get nervous. I still couldn’t find mine. Finally I saw someone who also took my bus. He was standing there clueless too. After a couple minutes, we finally found it. Our bus wasn’t in line like all the others were, it was behind some of the all of the buses. When I go t on, I knew the day was really over. To sum it all up, my first day of high school was a challenge. It’s a new school with new people, new teachers, new subjects, and new schedules. I also missed the school orientation so I was less experienced than most of the other students. I faced many problems such as the loads of work, finding a seat at lunch and keeping it, and getting lost. It was a long day, but I can now say I survived freshman year and the rest of High School.

Conrads Heart Of Darknesss :: essays research papers

Quinn on Heart of Darkness We cannot read Quinn’s Ishmael without re-evaluating ourselves. Quinn confronts us with powerful revelations about mankind. According to Quinn, if we continue to live in our taker lifestyles, we will eventually destroy ourselves. Conrad’s Heart of Darkness illustrates a real life manifestation of Quinn’s insights. Written nearly a century ago, Conrad’s tale of early English imperialistic taker lifestyle still resembles present day taker lifestyle. We still try to rule other lands and people. We still have the attitude that everything centers on man. We still exhaust Earth’s resources and kill its creations. Above all, we still do all this with ignorance. With Ishmael as a guide, we can better understand how Conrad’s more intricate story critiques taker lifestyle. Laying out the major issues in Ishmael will reveal insight to the imagery and symbolism in Heart of Darkness. Quinn states that man believes that the leaver community to be â€Å"a place of lawless chaos and savage, relentless competition, where every creature goes in terror of its life† (Quinn 117). Not until takers conquer these places of â€Å"lawless chaos† can these lands be â€Å"paradise for man† (222). Until then, these lands and its inhabitants are wrenched and in the wrong. Conrad establishes this mentality at the beginning of Heart of Darkness. We are instantly aware of the imagery of dark and light. Traditionally, dark represents evil and light represents good. Conrad begins with associating savagery with darkness and civilization with light. Conrad’s protagonist, Marlow, explains his version of the origin of England. He asserts to his shipmates, â€Å"[W]hen the Romans first came here, nineteen hundred years ago†¦ Light came out of this river [Thames] since†¦. But darkness was here yesterday† (Conrad 3). Takers demand that everyone an d everything must be civilized. To takers, â€Å"civilize† means living by their beliefs and their lifestyle. Like gods, takers believe â€Å"they know what is right and what is wrong to do, and what they’re doing is right† (Quinn 167). Everything and everyone is to live the taker lifestyle because that lifestyle is the right way to live. Oddly enough, the taker culture actually performs the exact opposite results from what it attempts to accomplish. As Ishmael preaches, â€Å"everything was in good order. It was the Takers who introduced disorder into the world† (146). When man thought he was not exempt from the laws of nature, he and everything was fine.

Ozzy Osbourne

Ozzy Osbourne is one of the most contradictive persons in the history of contemporary rock music. On the one hand, he is a famous singer being famous for his unique image, clothing and lifestyle and his music is surely beloved by thousands of fans, whereas, on the other hand he has had serious problems with drug and alcohol addictions. Nevertheless, his struggle for survival has to be praised and respected.  It is apparent that literature search revealed over 100 articles and books on the history of rock music and Osbourne’s career. Over half of these were prescriptive and written by practitioners, consultants and journalists.Adams, Deanna R.   Rock ‘n' Roll and the Cleveland Connection. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2002.This book is not intended to be a definitive history of rock music, documenting every fact or thoroughly analyzing every decade. Rather, it is about those people and events responsible for making this the â€Å"Rock ‘n' Roll Capital of the World.† The book presents rather extraordinary and interesting viewpoint concerning Ozzy Osbourne and his musical career.Appleyard, Bryan. â€Å"Blizzard of Oz†, The Sunday Times Magazine, November 27, 2005.The article suggests that Ozzy Osbourne is surely one of the most interesting and at the same time shocking singer due to his unique image, clothing and lifestyle. He is known to shock publicity with extraordinary appearance, hair cuts and colors mixture. Nevertheless, author states that practically every star has his own â€Å"blizzards†. Concerning Osbourne it is his drug and alcohol addictions, though he has managed to cope with disease having proven that he is able to struggle for life and popularity. He underwent treatments for alcohol and drug abuse.   And now he is famous for both musical and TV careers.Davidson, Sandra (ed.) & Winfield, Betty Houchin (ed.). Bleep! Censoring Rock and Rap Music. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999.The book is ab out societal attempts to control rock and rap music in a democracy. This book explains how governmental statutes, agency regulations, business controls and parents have tried to censor the music and when they have succeeded or why not. The book also focuses on the dilemma of a people who ideally believe in free expression as part of a democracy. It is apparent that attempts to censor Osbourne are also involved in the book.Dodd, P. The Book of Rock. London: Pavilion, 2001.The book is about the individual artists and groups associated with Rock music involving Ozzy Osbourne and his contradictive career and person. It is seen that the book is of great importance for current research, because it provides thorough examination and analysis of rock music history. The book is meant for a wide circle of readers who are fond of rock and Ozzy Osbourne.Exclusive: Ozzy Osbourne on Everything. Sunday Mirror, 2005, April 3: 16.The article presents interview with a famous singer about his private l ife and musical career. Ozzy believes his lavish family home in the English countryside is cursed. It is stated that in spite his millions and his transatlantic lifestyle, Ozzy is astonished at the cost of living in Britain – and feels that the working man is being priced out of the country.Goldberg, Jonah. Ozzy without Harriet: What the Osbournes Tells Us about Drugs. National Review, 54, 11 (2002, June 17): 23-24.The Osbournes, the reality-TV show about the 53-year-old former lead singer of the metal band Black Sabbath and his dysfunctional family, is an unprecedented hit. It receives the highest ratings in MTV's history. The article provides details of the show stating that is one of the most popular as it present daily life of a singer.Gosset, Pol & Leyser, Brady J.   Rock Stars/Pop Stars: A Comprehensive Bibliography, 1955-1994. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994.This bibliography is a listing of over 3,600 books about the individual artists and groups associated with Rock/Pop music involving Ozzy Osbourne. It is seen that the book is of great importance for current research, because it aims at providing the most accurate and comprehensive bibliography available on Rock/Pop stars.The article says that Wildman rocker was invited to the White House due to the success launch of reality show â€Å"The Osbournes†. According to statistic provided in the article show has more that three million viewers. Family values and problems are incorporated in research. The article touches Osbourne’s problems with drugs and alcohol stating that he has had also problems with crashing hotel rooms and cars.Ozzy Rules: in a Rock World Dominated by Bad Boys, Ozzy Osbourne Stood out. The Daily Mail, 2005, November 19: 16.Newspaper article provides information about Osbourne’s problems with drug and alcohol considering that now he has been cured. The author suggests that Osbourne is really amazed by his new image as a family man. Osbournes has becom e one of Britain's, and America's most famous families. They are laughed at because of their crazy antics, thoih held in affection because of their obvious love for each other.The Ozzy Osbourne of Wolverhampton. The Birmingham Post, 2006, July 19: 5.Actually the article argues about Osbourne’s popularity and states that many fans are willing to behave and look like their music ideal. For example, A parrot-killer who decapitated his beloved pet in a drunken rage has been jailed for five-and-a-half months after a magistrate branded him â€Å"the Ozzy Osbourne of Wolverhampton†.ReferencesAdams, Deanna R.   Rock ‘n' Roll and the Cleveland Connection. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2002.Appleyard, Bryan. â€Å"Blizzard of Oz†, The Sunday Times Magazine, November 27, 2005.Davidson, Sandra (ed.) & Winfield, Betty Houchin (ed.). Bleep! Censoring Rock and Rap Music. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999.Dodd, P. The Book of Rock. London: Pavilion, 2001.Excl usive: Ozzy Osbourne on Everything. Sunday Mirror, 2005, April 3: 16.Goldberg, Jonah. Ozzy without Harriet: What the Osbournes Tells Us about Drugs. National Review, 54, 11 (2002, June 17): 23-24.Gosset, Pol & Leyser, Brady J.   Rock Stars/Pop Stars: A Comprehensive Bibliography, 1955-1994. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994.Ozzy Osbourne â€Å"Invited to White House†, 2002, April 4. Avaiable at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/1911033.stmOzzy Rules: in a Rock World Dominated by Bad Boys, Ozzy Osbourne Stood out. The Daily Mail, 2005, November 19: 16.The Ozzy Osbourne of Wolverhampton. The Birmingham Post, 2006, July 19: 5.

Anabolic Drug Use Among Athletes - 1668 Words

Athletes that use this drug typically take it with testosterone to help side effects such as a loss of sex drive, depression, and moodiness. The Sixth steroid is called Oxymetholone, also known as Anadrol. This drug comes in a tablet form. Anadrol improves red blood cell production and increases the amount of hemoglobin that helps to treat anemia. Although the FDA approves Anadrol, this drug still has serious side effects. These include breast cancer in males and females and reabsorption of the bone. The seventh steroid is called Oxandrolone, otherwise known as Anavar. This drug is used mainly in bodybuilders because of its strong anabolic affect. How serious of a problem is drug use among Athletes? Quoting Thomas Sowell â€Å"Steroids are dangerous and sometimes fatel. Yet, if some players use them, others will feel the pressure to use them as well, in order to compete.†(Parks 28) If an athlete feels the need to use drugs to be better at a sport, then what has this world come to? I believe the one and only way to get better at a sport is to train and practice. Athletes are harming and damaging their bodies so that they can shine in their sport. It is a serious problem now a days because it has become natural for some athletes to just inject themselves or get a pill and they think their just going to become a superstar, and the worst part is they actually do become better and people think its natural. â€Å"According to a study published in 2008, among students in grades 8 to 12 whoShow MoreRelatedAnabolic Steroid Use in Sports Summary1493 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic Steroid use in Sports The competitive drive to win at all cost is fierce among athletes. Winning at all cost often includes using one of many performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids. Many athletes use performance enhancing drugs, like steroids, to achieve higher goals and set higher records than other drug-free successful athletes. Although athletes are performing at higher levels when using such drugs, what is the cost? Finally anabolic steroids should remain bannedRead MoreAnabolic Steroids : Use And Performance Enhancing Drugs1516 Words   |  7 Pages The Debate over Anabolic Steroids The use of performance enhancing drugs like anabolic steroids has been a debatable topic in the United States as early as the 1950’s. Former U. S. Representative Howard Berman expresses that â€Å"Steroids can seem necessary to compete at the highest level, and the quick rewards may seem to outweigh the long term consequences to users.† The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that countless athletes, both young and old, face life threatening illnesses dueRead MoreAthletes Use Drugs For A Variety Of Reasons1194 Words   |  5 PagesAthletes use drugs for a variety of reasons, such as coping with stress or to enhance their quality of performance, and the effects of using performance enhancing drugs can have long term effects on an individual’s life. A commonly used drug in athletes goes by the name of anabolic steroids. The best way to help clarify your understanding of the importance of anabolic steroids is to define these steroids as a synthetic way to acquire the male sex hormone testosterone. The proper name for these steroidsRead More Steroids and Sports Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pages(WebMD medical news). Anabolic performance dates as far back as the original Olympic Games. Today walking into any gym you will find some one who is using steroids or some kind of enhancement supplement. Anabolic steroids are so popular with athletes from high School level all the way up to the top. For the past fifty years, athletes around the world use steroids to gain muscle mass, and along with regular work-outs try to achieve the results they desire. Kids today using these drugs are getting youngerRead More The Use of Steroids and Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports1507 Words   |  7 Pagessubstances that are used today in sports. In this paper I hope to focus on the steroids and performance enhancing drugs and how they have become a problem in sports.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An anabolic steroid is a substance that is related to male sex hormones, known as testosterone. The word â€Å"Anabolic† means muscle building. The word â€Å"steroids† is just referred to as a drug name or a class of drug. Some athletes have made the decision that they would like to jump higher, run faster, throw harder and hit 100 home runsRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Use And Anabolic Steroids1335 Words   |  6 Pages Why do athletes get so hooked on this so called â€Å"Steroid† ? I’m interested in this question, because that’s the question that truly caught my attention the most and, also keeps me wondering. If people who use it have seen improvement, why do they keep using it. The anabolic steroid also known as the anabolic-androgenic steroid is a drug that athletes use to give more muscle mass to the body and create more testosterone in the body. If traced back to the 1940’s steroids first appeared in GermanyRead MoreSteroids and Sports Don’t Mix Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesplayers to use performance-enhancing drugs. The 1956 Olympic Games where plagued with athletes using performance-enhancing drugs, so countries began to speak out against the harm that drugs were causing to the athletes and the sport (6 Anonymous). Long-term use of performance-enhancing drugs will destroy athletes bodies. Doping is the use of illegal substances that is harmful to athletes health and is capable of enhancing performance. Doping also refers to the presence of drugs in the athletesRead MoreAnabolic Steroids: and the High School Athlete1528 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic Steroids: And the High School Athlete Anabolic steroid abuse has become a national concern among high school athletes. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of athletes using these performance enhancing drugs in high school almost double the number using since the 1980s. These athletes feel that steroids gives them the competitive edge that they think they need to boost themselves past the competition. Steroids have been used in bodybuilding and other sports since the 1950sRead More Anabolic Steroids and the High School Athlete Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic Steroids and the High School Athlete Anabolic steroid abuse has become a national concern among high school athletes. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of athletes using these performance enhancing drugs in high school almost double the number using since the 1980s. These athletes feel that steroids gives them the competitive edge that they think they need to boost themselves past the competition. Steroids have been used in bodybuilding and other sports since theRead MoreThe Use Of Anabolic Steroids And How Athletes Are Cheating1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe athletic sports world has drastically evolved since the beginning of the creation of sports. Athletes are becoming bigger, faster and stronger. The competitive edge has started to increase and guys are looking for ways to enhance their performances. Many turn to repetitive practices and healthier diets, while some turn to protein powder. No matter the method the average athlete is trying their best to propel his or her efforts past previous marks. Most stick to natural remedies, but there are